"Some years ago, a small number of American Jewish
Scholars recognizing the great need of such co-operative work, banded
together and founded the Academy for Jewish Research. While fully aware of
the fact that it is a task requiring the co-operation of Jewish scholars
all over the world, they felt that a start would have to be made in our
country with the hope that future developments would make possibe
co-operation withe the leading Jewish scholars abroad. So far we have kept
too much within our own circle and have in general refrained from
appearing in public. We feel now that in order to begin to carry out our
plans we must appeal to the public and try to strengthen our organization
by adding to it a large number of members and patrons who can appreciate
the work in which it is engaged. It is our earnest hope that we may be
able to do so, and that this evening will mark the beginning of fruitful
activity in the history of our organization"
Alexander Marx, Acting President
Conclusion of
Opening Address
December 26, 1928
"On June 15, 1920, a small group of American scholars in
the Judaic disciplines met in New York to found the American Academy for
Jewish Research. The goals which these founders set for their new academy
included: to organize periodic meetings for the presentation and
discussion of learned papers; to issue publications of various kinds; to
promote fellowship and cooperation between scholars and learned societies
in America and other countries; and to furnish opinions on scholarly
projects submitted to the Academy for evaluation. When the Academy was
founded, the major centers of Jewish learning were still in Europe, and
little did this small group of scholars envisage that in less than a
quarter of a century, the European centers would exist no more, the Judaic
disciplines would flourish in the United States, and this country would
develop into one of the great centers of Judaic learning of all
times."
"During the initial years, the meetings of the Academy
were limited to its scholarly members, but on December 27, 1928 the
Academy held its first public meeting, a sign that a wider American
audience was ready for serious scholarly presentations on Judaic topics.
Shortly before, the Academy was officially incorporated as a nonprofit
educational organization. The high goals which the Academy had set for
itself became apparent from the stature of the three speakers at the first
meeting: Professors Margolis, Wolfson, and Baron. The latter two
subsequently became presidents of the Academy."
"In his brief address, the acting president, Professor
Alexander Marx, outlined some of the purposes of the Academy. Professor
Marx's remarks (Proceedings I, 3-6 [see
above]) are most instructive for their account of the state of Judaic
scholarship at the time and for the specific projects which the Academy
hoped to undertake. Pointing to the remarkable progress of research and
publication in the humanities which, since the nineteenth century, had
been supported by such great European academies as those of Berlin, Paris,
and Vienna, he noted - with some sadness, one imagines - that no such
support existed for Judaic studies. To be sure there existed the Berlin
Akademie für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, the Gesellschaft zur
Förderung des Judentums, and the Societé des Études Juives, but, on the
whole, Jewish scholars shifted for themselves, cooperative projects were
lacking, adequate principles for editing Hebrew texts had not been
established, and financial support was woefully inadequate. The state of
Judaic scholarship, Professor Marx summarized in his observations, was
similar to that of classical scholarship in the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries. Only an academy, he concluded his address, could meet the needs
of Judaic scholarship, and he expressed the hope that the new Academy
would play a significant role in the development and growth of Judaic
learning."
"What was only a program and a hope in the 1920s has
grown into a full-fledged reality since then. The Academy has held regular
annual meetings as well as occasional special meetings for the
presentation of scholarly papers, has published annual Proceedings,
has issued or participated in scholarly publications, which have included
volumes commemorating Rashi and Saadia as well as sizable volumes on honor
of three of its presidents, Professors Ginzberg, Wolfson, and Baron.
Besides this tangible evidence of its activities, the Academy has,
perhaps, been equally important for serving as an example of the highest
standards of Judaic scholarship and as the guardian of these standards.
Among its fellows and corresponding fellows, both elected by previous
fellows, have been numbered the outstanding Judaic scholars throughout the
world."
Arthur Hyman, past President
From the
Introduction,
Essays in Medieval Jewish and Islamic
Philosophy
New York, 1977
"The American Academy for Jewish Research was organized on June 15,
1920. Its purposes are:
- The furtherance of Jewish learning through periodical meetings at
which learned papers shall be presented and discussed.
- The formulation and carrying into effect of scholarly undertakings
of a co-operatinve character.
- The issuance of publications.
- The promotion of relations of fellowship and co-operation between
scholars and learned organizations in America and those in other
countries.
- Furnishing opinions upon scholarly projects submitted to the
Academy.
- And through such other means as may, from time to time, be
determined by the Academy."
"The original officers were: Professor Louis Ginzberg,
President; Professor Gotthard Deutsch, Vice-President; Professor Henry
Malter, Secretary; Professor Jacob Z. Lauterbach, Treasurer.
The Academy was incorporated under the laws of Maryland,
on December 20th, 1929. The officers were: President - Professor Louis
Ginzberg; Vice-President - Professor Alexander Marx; Recording Secretary -
Reverend Dr. Leo Jung; Corresponding Secretary - Professor D. S.
Blondheim; Treasurer - Professor J. Z. Lauterbach."
"The membership of the Academy is made up as follows:
- Fellows, scholars who are active in the field of Jewish Learning.
- Patrons and Contributing members, persons interested in Jewish
learning.
- Members, persons actively or sympathetically interested in Jewish
learning."
Opening Statement,
Proceedings of the American
Association for Jewish Research
Volume 1, 1928
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